1-A plain in Western Europe with an average height of 500 m (1600 FT) above sea level is covered with a uniform SC layer of cloud during the summer months. At what height above the ground is the base of this cloud to be expected?
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2-A plain in Western Europe with an average elevation of 500 m (1600 FT) above sea level is covered with a uniform AC layer of cloud during the summer months. At what height above the ground is the base of this cloud to be expected?
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3-The lowest cloud base forecast at ETA Zurich (1200 UTC) is: LSZH 061019 20018G30KT 9999 -RA SCT050 BKN080 TEMPO 23012KT 6000 -DZ BKN015 BKN030 BECMG 1518 23020G35KT 4000 RA OVC010=
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4-How is a ceiling defined?
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5-How is a ceiling defined?
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6-What does the code R24R/P1500 mean?
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7-What does the code R24R/P1500 mean?
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8-A plain in Western Europe with an average height of 500 m (1600 FT) above sea level is covered with a uniform CC layer of cloud during the summer months. At what height above the ground is the base of this cloud to be expected?
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9-How is wind measured?
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10-On the approach, the surface temperature is given as -5°C. The freezing level is at 3000 FT/AGL. At 4000 FT/AGL, there is a solid cloud layer from which rain is falling. According to the weather briefing, the clouds are due to an inversion caused by warm air sliding up and over an inclined front. Would you expect icing?
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11-How are the air masses distributed in a cold occlusion ?
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12-What is the most likely forecast lowest cloud base that can be expected during an approach to Madrid into 2300 UTC? TAF LEMD 281200Z 281812 13005KT CAVOK TEMPO 1821 8000 SCT020 SCT030 BECMG 2123 21005KT 9999 SCT015 BKN080 PROB40 TEMPO 2306 6000 SCT008
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13-What lowest cloud base is most likely to be experienced during an approach into Madrid at 2300 UTC? TAF LEMD 281200Z 281812 13005KT CAVOK TEMPO 1821 8000 SCT020 SCT030 BECMG 2123 21005KT 9999 SCT015 BKN080 PROB40 TEMPO 2306 6000 SCT008=
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14-Which of the following phenomena is least likely to lead to the formation of a Cumulonimbus with thunderstorm ?
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15-You are flying at FL 160. Outside air temperature is -27°C, and the pressure at sea level is 1003 hPa. What is the true altitude?
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16-You are flying at FL 200. Outside air temperature is -40°C, and the pressure at sea level is 1033 hPa. What is the true altitude?
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17-What is the lowest cloud base forecast for arrival at Geneva (ETA 1200 UTC)? TAF LSGG 020900Z 021019 18007KT 9999 SCT020 BKN100 BECMG 1114 8000 RA SCT010 OVC020 PROB30 TEMPO 1018 VRB10G25KT TSRA SCT005 BKN015CB=
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18-What is the lowest probable cloud base forecast for ETA 1700 UTC at Kingston ? TAF MKJP 160000Z 160606 36010KT 9999 FEW025 BECMG 1315 14020G34KT FEW015CB SCT025 PROB30 TEMPO 1520 6000 +SHRA SCT010 BKN015CB BECMG 2301 34010KT FEW025=
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19-Given: Altimeter setting: 1013.2 hPa Altimeter reading: 5000 ft Outside air temperature at 5000 ft: +5°C QFE: 958 hPa QNH: 983 hPa What is the true height of the aeroplane above the aerodrome?
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20-An aircraft maintains a constant indicated altitude of 7500 FT from A (270 FT/AMSL - QNH 1021 hPa) to B (1650 FT/AMSL - QNH 983 hPa). Assuming that the altimeter sub-scale setting remains unchanged at 1021 hPa, the actual height of the aircraft above the surface at B will be
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21-An aircraft maintains a constant indicated altitude of 6500 FT from A (600 FT/AMSL - QNH 1012 hPa) to B (930 FT/AMSL - QNH 977 hPa). Assuming that the altimeter subscale setting remains unchanged at 1012 hPa, the actual height of the aircraft above the surface at B will be
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22-An aircraft maintains a constant indicated altitude of 5500 FT from A (1050 FT/AMSL - QNH 968 hPa) to B (650 FT/AMSL - QNH 1016 hPa). Assuming that the altimeter subscale setting remains unchanged at 968 hPa, the actual height of the aircraft above the surface at B will be
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23-An aircraft maintains a constant indicated altitude of 4500 FT from A (360 FT/AMSL - QNH 986 hPa) to B (690 FT/AMSL - QNH 1011 hPa). Assuming that the altimeter sub-scale setting remains unchanged at 986 hPa, the actual height of the aircraft above the surface at B will be
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24-Flight from Bordeaux to Amsterdam, ETA 2100 UTC. What lowest cloud base is forecast for arrival at Amsterdam? TAF EHAM 281500Z 281601 14010KT 6000 -RA SCT025 BECMG 1618 12015G25KT SCT008 BKN013 TEMPO 1823 3000 RA BKN005 OVC010 BECMG 2301 25020KT 8000 NSW BKN020 =
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25-The mean height of the tropical zero degree isotherm is
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26-You are flying at FL 300 where the outside air temperature is -57.5°C and the pressure at MSL is 1013.25 hPa. If you assume that the difference between the actual temperature and the temperature in the ISA is valid for the whole troposphere, then the true altitude is:
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27-Given: Altimeter setting: 1013.2 hPa Altimeter reading: 5000 ft Outside air temperature at 5000 ft: +5°C QFE: 958 hPa QNH: 983 hPa What is the true height of the aircraft above the aerodrome?
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28-The mean height of the tropical tropopause is
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29-Flight from Bordeaux to Amsterdam, ETA 2100 UTC. What lowest cloud base is forecast for arrival at Amsterdam? TAF EHAM 281500Z 281601 14010KT 6000 -RA SCT025 BECMG 1618 12015G25KT SCT008 BKN013 TEMPO 1823 3000 RA BKN005 OVC010 BECMG 2301 25020KT 8000 NSW
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30-What is the average height of the jet core within a polar front jet stream?
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31-The barometric compensator of an altimter is locked on reference 1013.2 hPa. The aircraft has to land on a point with an elevation of 290 feet where the QNH is 1023 hPa. The reading on the altimeter on the ground will be:
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32-An aircraft is flying at FL 80. The local QNH is 1000 hPa. After the second altimeter has been adjusted to the local QNH, the reading will be approximately
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33-An altimeter adjusted to 1013 hPa indicates an altitude of 3600 FT. Should this altimeter be adjusted to the local QNH value of 991 hPa, the altitude indicated would be
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34-What is the average height of the arctic jet stream core?
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35-If atmospheric conditions exist such that the temperature deviation is ISA +10°C in the lower troposphere up to 18000 FT, what is the actual layer thickness between FL 60 and FL 120 ?
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36-The QNH of an airport at sea level is 983 hPa and the temperature deviation from ISA is -15°C below FL 100. What is the true altitude of FL 100?
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37-You intend to overfly a mountain range. The recommended minimum flight altitude is, according to the aviation chart, 15000 FT/AMSL. The air mass that you will fly through is on average 15°C warmer than the standard atmosphere. The altimeter is set to QNH (1023 hPa). At what altimeter reading will you effectively be at the recommended minimum flight altitude?
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38-What units are used to report vertical wind shear?
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39-An aircraft lands at an airport (airport elevation 1240 FT, QNH 1008 hPa). The altimeter is set to 1013 hPa. The altimeter will indicate:
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40-You plan a flight over a mountain range at a true altitude of 15000 FT/AMSL. The air is on an average 15°C colder than ISA, the pressure at sea level is 1003 hPa. What approximate indication should the altimeter (setting 1013.2 hPa) read?
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41-What is the average vertical extent of radiation fog?
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42-An aircraft lands at an airport (airport elevation 540 FT, QNH 993 hPa) with the altimeter set to 1013 hPa. What will it indicate ?
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43-You are flying at FL 160. Outside air temperature is -27°C, and the pressure at sea level is 1003 hPa. What is the true altitude?
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44-You are flying at FL 200. Outside air temperature is -40°C, and the pressure at sea level is 1033 hPa. What is the true altitude?
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45-An aircraft flies from aerodrome "A", (QNH= 1020 hPA) , to aerodrome "B", (QNH= 999 hPA) . Aerodrome "A" is 800 ft. above mean sea level and aerodrome "B" is 540 ft. above mean sea level. If the altimeter sub scale is not changed from 1020, what is the altimeter indication on landing.
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46-Your aircraft's altimeter is set to 975 mbar at an aerodrome with an elevation of 650 ft. What does your altimeter read if the QNH = 985 mbar?
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47-You are flying FL100 in an airmass which is 15°C colder than ISA, local QNH 983. What would the true altitude be?
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48-In standard atmosphere, 500 hPa level corresponds to:
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49-You are approaching to an airmass with a temperature of 6 C at 10000ft. Which altitude should you be in order to avoid clear icing?
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50-Altimeter reads 10000ft when set to 1003 hPa QNH. What does it read when you reset the altimeter to standard pressure setting? (1hPa : 27 ft)
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51-What will be the classification of high level clouds and where will the base be?
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52-When is the RVR reported at most airports?
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53-When is the RVR reported regarding ICAO standards?
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54-Marseille Information gives you the following meteorological information for Ajaccio and Calvi for 1600 UTC: Ajaccio: wind 360°/2 kt, visibility 2000 m, rain, BKN stratocumulus at 1000 FT, OVC altostratus at 8000 FT, QNH 1023 hPa. Calvi: wind 040°/2 kt, visibility 3000 m, mist, FEW stratus at 500 FT, SCT stratocumulus at 2000 FT, OVC altostratus at 9000 FT, QNH 1023 hPa. The ceilings (more than 4 oktas) are therefore:
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55-The troposphere
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56-During the preparation for approach to Zurich airport (1416 ft/AMSL) a pilot hears the following message on the ATIS: "Inversion warning. Inversion of 12°C between 1900 ft and 2300 ft altitude." This message indicates that the pilot should be prepared:
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57-The wind indicator for a weather observation receives the measured value from an anemometer. Where is this instrument placed?
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58-An isohypse of the 500 hPa pressure surface is labelled with the number 552. This means that for all points on the isohypse the
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59-You are flying over the sea at FL 250 and measure an outside temperature of -50°C. The pressure at sea level is 1023 hPa. What is your approximate true altitude calculated using normal vertical change in temperature with increase in height?
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60-What is the dry adiabatic lapse rate ?
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61-The temperature lapse rate of the ICAO standard atmosphere in the troposphere is:
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62-Considering the North Atlantic route from the Azores to Bermuda, the mean height of the tropical tropopause during summer is approximately
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63-Considering the route indicated from Recife to Dakar the mean height of the tropopause during January is approximately
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64-Considering the North Atlantic at latitude 50°N during winter, the mean height of the tropopause is approximately
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65-Considering the North Atlantic area north of 60°N during winter, the mean height of the tropopause is approximately
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66-What is the approximate vertical interval which is equal to a pressure change of 1 hPa at sea level?
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67-You must make an emergency landing at sea. The QNH of a field on a nearby island with an elevation of 4000 FT is 1025 hPa and the temperature is -20°C. What is your pressure altimeter reading when landing if 1025 hPa is set in the subscale?
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68-A vertical spacing of 1000 FT is the standard required separation between two FL. Under conditions of cold air advection (ISA -15°C), what would the true vertical separation be?
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69-The upper wind and temperature chart of 250 hPa corresponds, in a standard atmosphere, to about
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70-Refer to the following TAF extract: BECMG 1821 2000 BR BKN004 BECMG 2124 0500 FG VV001 What does the abbreviation "VV001" mean?
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71-What is the dry adiabatic lapse rate ?
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72-What is the approximate vertical interval which is equal to a pressure change of 1 hPa at an altitude of 5500 m ?
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73-Clouds, classified as being low level are considered to have bases from
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74-Refer to the following TAF extract: BECMG 1821 2000 BKN004 PROB30 BECMG 2124 0500 FG VV001 What does the abbreviation "VV001" mean?
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75-What is the common height of radiation inversion?
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76-The pressure altitude is 12 000 ft. The ISA deviation is -5°C. What is the density altitude?
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77-Surface-based temperature inversions are common during
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78-Which of the following is most likely to lead to the dissipation of radiation fog ?
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79-At which altitude, at temperate latitudes, may hail be expected in connection with a CB?
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80-The most dangerous low level wind shears are encountered
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81-Which of the following is most likely to lead to the formation of radiation fog?
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82-The most dangerous low level wind shears are encountered
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83-Which statement concerning the tropopause is correct?
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84-The presence of ice pellets at the surface is the evidence that:
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85-The presence of ice pellets at the surface is the evidence that:
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86-Ahead of a warm front (northern hemisphere) the wind direction changes from the surface up to the tropopause. The effect of this change is that the wind
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87-The ICAO Standard Atmosphere (ISA) assumes that temperature will reduce at the rate of
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88-The ICAO Standard Atmosphere (ISA) assumes that temperature will reduce at the rate of
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89-Decode the cloud bases being described in this METAR for an aerodrome: 261450Z 07007KT 9999 FEW035 SCT043 BKN240 21/12 Q1016 NOSIG =
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90-Which of the following statements is true with regard to mountain waves?
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91-Which of the following statements is true with regard to mountain waves?
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92-Hoar frost is most likely to form when
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93-Fallstreaks or virga are
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94-Which of the following conditions gives the highest value of the QNH?
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95-Refer to the following TAF extract: BECMG 1821 2000 BR BKN004 BECMG 2124 0500 FG VV001 What does the abbreviation "BKN004" mean?
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96-What flight conditions are most likely to be experienced in square 2B by an aircraft at FL 120?
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97-Before landing, an altimeter set to QFE indicates
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98-Why are indications about the height of the tropopause not essential for flight documentation in the tropics?
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99-When will the surface wind in a METAR record a gust factor ?
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100-When will the surface wind in a METAR record a gust factor ?